The fire safety assessment of energy storage power station is a crucial step in ensuring the safe operation of energy storage systems and reducing fire risks in the event of a fire. The following are the general steps and main considerations for conducting a fire safety assessment:
1、Understand the design of energy storage power plants：The evaluation should start with an understanding of the overall design and construction of the energy storage plant. Including battery type, energy storage system capacity, layout and location, as well as characteristics of related equipment and systems. This can help identify potential fire risks and safety hazards.
2、Fire monitoring and alarm：The evaluation should consider whether the energy storage plant is equipped with appropriate fire monitoring equipment, such as smoke and mist detectors, thermal cables, etc. These devices can detect signs of fire in a timely manner and issue alarms, in order to take early measures to respond.
3、Fire extinguishing：The evaluation should study the fire extinguishing equipment and systems of energy storage power plants. This may include automatic sprinkler system, gas extinguishing system, foam extinguishing system, etc. The evaluation should ensure that these systems can respond quickly and extinguish fires to prevent further spread.
4、Fire risk identification：The assessment should identify the sources and factors that may cause fires in energy storage plants. For example, battery failure, circuit failure, overheating, short circuit, etc. For different types of energy storage technologies, there may be different fire risks, so a risk assessment is required for specific technologies.
5、Fire emergency plan：The evaluation should check whether the energy storage station has a comprehensive fire emergency plan, including fire alarm procedures, emergency evacuation plans, safety training, and drills. This will ensure that personnel are able to respond to fire risks in a timely and effective manner, and ensure their safety.
6、Emergency power outage and power outage protection：The evaluation should consider whether the energy storage plant has emergency power outage and power outage protection measures. These protective measures can cut off the power supply and prevent further spread and damage of fires.
7、Compliance with regulations and standards：The evaluation should check whether the energy storage plant complies with relevant regulations and standard requirements. This includes regulations on construction, electrical, safety, and other aspects to ensure that the fire safety of energy storage power plants complies with laws, regulations, and industry standards.
In summary, the fire safety assessment of energy storage power plants needs to comprehensively consider factors such as the design of energy storage systems, fire risk identification, fire monitoring and alarm, fire extinguishing, emergency power outage and protection, fire emergency plans, and compliance with regulations and standards. These evaluation steps can help ensure the safety of energy storage plants in case of fire and take appropriate measures to reduce fire risk.